Engine Failure Leads to Forced Landing of Cirrus SR20 in Japan

Casualties unknown • At Nishikata, Ibusuki city, Kagoshima prefecture, JP

A ferry flight involving a Cirrus SR20 ended in a forced landing in Kagoshima Prefecture after an engine failure caused by fuel system issues.

What happened

On October 12, 2014, a Cirrus SR20, registered N17LE, was performing a ferry flight from Saipan International Airport to Gimpo International Airport in the Republic of Korea. The aircraft, owned by the Korea Pilot School, was being operated by a contracted pilot. While cruising at approximately 10,000 feet near Kinko Bay, the engine suddenly lost power. The pilot reported hearing a surging sound and observing significant fluctuations in the fuel flow gauge before the engine stopped completely.

Following the engine failure, the pilot attempted several restart procedures, including using the auxiliary fuel pump and switching between various fuel tanks. However, the engine failed to restart. Due to heavy headwinds and the approach of a typhoon, the pilot determined that reaching Kanoya Airfield was not feasible. After descending through clouds and identifying a potential landing site near a harbor quay, the pilot activated the aircraft's emergency parachute system. The aircraft struck a field in Nishikata, Ibusuki City, and overturned. Despite the destroyed state of the aircraft, the pilot escaped the wreckage without any injuries.

The investigation

The Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB) examined the aircraft's fuel system, specifically focusing on the auxiliary ferry tanks installed for the long-range flight. Investigators reviewed air traffic control records from Kagoshima Radar, analyzed the pilot's flight history and procedures, and performed an overhaul inspection of the auxiliary fuel pump. The investigation also looked into the configuration of the fuel selector valves at the time of the accident and the effectiveness of the emergency parachute deployment.

Probable cause

The engine failure was likely caused by the exhaustion of fuel in the rear ferry tank. Because the selector valve for the empty rear tank remained open, the engine-driven fuel pump sucked air into the fuel lines. This air prevented the engine from restarting, as the auxiliary fuel pump was unable to clear the air from the lines quickly enough to restore proper fuel flow.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2014-10-12 Cirrus SR20 accident near At Nishikata, Ibusuki city, Kagoshima prefecture, JP?

A ferry flight involving a Cirrus SR20 ended in a forced landing in Kagoshima Prefecture after an engine failure caused by fuel system issues.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2014-10-12 involved a Cirrus SR20, registration N176CD, operated by KOREA PILOT SCHOOL, at At Nishikata, Ibusuki city, Kagoshima prefecture, JP.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failure was likely caused by the exhaustion of fuel in the rear ferry tank. Because the selector valve for the empty rear tank remained open, the engine-driven fuel pump sucked air into the fuel lines. This air prevented the engine from restarting, as the auxiliary fuel pump was unable to clear the air…

Investigation report by the Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB). Original record: https://jtsb.mlit.go.jp/eng-air_report/N176CD.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB) - Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

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