Aircraft crash near Nardaran during flight from Baku to Aktau

23 fatalities • Nardaran, Azerbaijan • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft crashed into the Caspian Sea near Nardaran shortly after takeoff from Baku due to spatial disorientation caused by instrument failure.

What happened

During a nighttime departure from Baku bound for Aktau, an aircraft crashed into the shoreline of the Caspian Sea near Nardaran, located approximately 35 km northeast of Baku. The accident occurred less than five minutes after the flight departed. The aircraft entered a steep, downward spiral to the right before impacting the ground.

The flight was operating under challenging weather conditions at the time of the accident. The impact resulted in the deaths of all 23 people on board, consisting of 5 crew members and 18 passengers.

Findings

Investigations into the crash revealed that the crew experienced a loss of spatial orientation during the initial climb. This disorientation was attributed to the fact that the aircraft's gyro horizons were caged at the time of takeoff, preventing the flight crew from maintaining a correct perception of the aircraft's attitude relative to the horizon.

Probable cause

The loss of spatial orientation by the crew due to inoperative gyro horizons during night operations in poor weather.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2005-12-23 Antonov AN-140 accident near Nardaran, Azerbaijan?

An aircraft crashed into the Caspian Sea near Nardaran shortly after takeoff from Baku due to spatial disorientation caused by instrument failure.

Were there any fatalities in the 2005-12-23 Antonov AN-140 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 23 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2005-12-23 involved a Antonov AN-140, registration 4K-AZ48, operated by Azerbaijan Airlines - AZAL Airlines, at Nardaran, Azerbaijan.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The loss of spatial orientation by the crew due to inoperative gyro horizons during night operations in poor weather.

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