No fatalities

2016-09-09: Airbus A330-343X (9M-XXK) — AirAsia X — Melbourne Airport, Victoria

Melbourne Airport, Victoria

On September 9, 2016, an Airbus A330-343X (registration 9M-XXK) operated by AirAsia X was involved in an aviation accident near Melbourne Airport, Victoria. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: This finding should not be read as apportioning blame or liability to any particular organisation or individual. The flight crew and ground crew had differing understandings of procedures. This summary draws on records from the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB); 11 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB)Primary reportUpdated 1779789714Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered 9M-XXK
Aircraft registered 9M-XXK. Photo: Laurent ERRERA from L'Union, France / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Misunderstandings between flight and ground crews resulted in the aircraft beginning to taxi before the tug had moved clear, despite procedures requiring visual confirmation of clearance.

Introduction

An incident occurred during a pushback sequence where the aircraft began to taxi before the tug had moved clear. The event involved the flight crew, ground crew, and an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (AME). The source indicates that multiple misunderstandings among the parties led to incorrect expectations about when taxi would commence.

Sequence of Events

At the conclusion of the pushback, the AME displayed the bypass pin to the flight crew. The flight crew interpreted this as confirmation that all vehicles and equipment were clear and that it was safe to start taxi. The ground crew, however, anticipated that taxi would start only after all personnel and equipment had crossed a line marking the boundary of the S7 disconnect point.

Expectations and Communications

Both the flight crew and the AME believed that the aircraft would not receive a taxi clearance from ATC until ATC confirmed that the tug and AME were clear. The misunderstandings among the parties during this sequence likely resulted in incorrect expectations about the timing of taxi initiation. The aircraft began to taxi before the tug had moved clear.

Procedural Requirements

The flight crew's procedures required them to visually verify that all ground equipment was clear of the aircraft before taxi. The first officer determined that the tug and tow bar were clear of the right engine, but they were not. The source suggests that this perception may have been influenced by the expectation that they were clear, given the communications with the AME and the taxi clearance from ATC.