Dual engine failure during instructional flight

No fatalities • Longmont, United States of America • Flight

An instructional flight ended in an accident after both engines suffered catastrophic failures due to oil starvation, leading to a crash into an open field.

What happened

During a training flight, the instructor performed a procedure to shut down the right engine and feather its propeller. Although the engine was successfully restarted, the left engine began operating roughly and experiencing significant vibrations. In response, the crew shut down the left engine and feathered its propeller, attempting to maintain level flight using only the right engine.

An attempt was made to restart the left engine, but it failed to produce thrust and instead increased aerodynamic drag, necessitating another shutdown. Shortly thereafter, the right engine began losing power. Despite applying full power, the aircraft type continued to descend. As the crew lowered the landing gear, the aircraft struck the tops of trees during the transition phase. The pilot managed to steer the plane between two residential buildings before impacting an open field. The aircraft bounced across a road and collided with a utility pole, resulting in a post-crash fire. Both pilots successfully evacuated the aircraft through the main cabin door.

Findings

Post-accident inspections at the departure airport revealed two separate pools of oil near the engine positions, with oil trails extending from the parking area down the taxiway and onto the runway. Investigations into both engines revealed that they had both experienced catastrophic failure due to oil starvation. The left engine's crankshaft was broken, and the piston heads were found at the top of their cylinders. Metal fragments were also recovered from the right engine's oil sump.

Evidence suggests the failure was linked to the engine rocker box recovery system. The operator noted that this system requires draining during preflight to prevent hydraulic lock. During the preflight inspection, the instructor believed the drain valves had been closed, but they were actually open. It is believed that the crew either failed to close the valves or the valves were stuck in the open position.

Probable cause

The engines failed due to oil starvation caused by the failure to properly close the rocker box recovery system drain valves during preflight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2007-07-19 Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor accident near Longmont, United States of America?

An instructional flight ended in an accident after both engines suffered catastrophic failures due to oil starvation, leading to a crash into an open field.

Were there any fatalities in the 2007-07-19 Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2007-07-19 involved a Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor, registration N9562Z, operated by American Airpower Heritage Museum, at Longmont, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engines failed due to oil starvation caused by the failure to properly close the rocker box recovery system drain valves during preflight.

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