Forced landing of aircraft near Cradock following engine control issues

No fatalities • Cradock, South Africa • Landing (descent or approach)

A private flight traveling from Port Elizabeth to the Cradock district resulted in a forced landing after the pilot encountered unexpected aircraft behavior during a low-level inspection.

What happened

On 24 December 2000, a private aircraft was conducting a flight from Port Elizabeth toward a farm located in the Cradock district. The flight was operated by a private pilot accompanied by three passengers, including his wife and two daughters. While performing a low-level inspection of the runway at Cradock, the aircraft was positioned on the downwind leg when it began to experience a roll and yaw toward the left.

Despite engine instruments showing normal parameters, the pilot found it necessary to reduce power on the right-hand engine to regain control of the aircraft. This reduction in power led to a loss of altitude, forcing the pilot to perform an emergency landing in an open field. While the aircraft sustained extensive damage during the impact, there were no injuries reported among the occupants.

Findings

An investigation conducted at the site determined that the bent carbon block of the low-pitch proximity sensor was a critical factor. This component, which is situated inside the low-pitch stop collar, was found to be angled in a way that would have prevented the secondary low-pitch stop from functioning correctly. Due to damage sustained to the electronic circuitry during the crash, investigators were unable to fully confirm the operational status of the propeller pitch control system.

Probable cause

A malfunctioning low-pitch proximity sensor prevented the proper operation of the propeller pitch control system, leading to asymmetric thrust and loss of altitude.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2001-12-23 Beechcraft 90 King Air accident near Cradock, South Africa?

A private flight traveling from Port Elizabeth to the Cradock district resulted in a forced landing after the pilot encountered unexpected aircraft behavior during a low-level inspection.

Were there any fatalities in the 2001-12-23 Beechcraft 90 King Air accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2001-12-23 involved a Beechcraft 90 King Air, registration ZS-INN, operated by Private South Africa, at Cradock, South Africa.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A malfunctioning low-pitch proximity sensor prevented the proper operation of the propeller pitch control system, leading to asymmetric thrust and loss of altitude.

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