Boeing 727-22C accident near Los Angeles

38 fatalities • Los Angeles, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

A Boeing 727-22C crashed into the ocean following an engine fire warning and a total loss of electrical power during its departure from Los Angeles.

What happened

On the evening of the accident, a Boeing 727-22C, registration N7434U, was operating Flight 266 on a multi-stop route originating in Los Angeles with destinations in Denver and Milwaukee. The aircraft was flying with its No. 3 generator out of service, a condition permitted under the Minimum Equipment List as long as electrical loads were managed.

After delays caused by loading issues and poor weather, the flight began its takeoff roll on runway 24 at roughly 18:17. Within approximately one minute of the start of the takeoff roll, the crew received an engine fire warning for the No. 1 engine. The pilots initiated procedures to return to the airport and subsequently shut down the affected engine.

During this process, the aircraft experienced a complete loss of electrical power from the remaining No. 2 generator. While a brief period of low-voltage power was restored for roughly 9 to 15 seconds, the standby electrical system failed to provide sustained power. The aircraft subsequently descended and impacted the ocean approximately 11.3 miles west of the airport in water measuring about 950 feet deep.

Findings

The investigation determined that the primary factor was the loss of attitude orientation during a night instrument departure, caused by the failure of all attitude instruments due to the total electrical power loss. Investigators were unable to establish why the remaining generator failed or why the standby electrical system did not successfully engage.

Probable cause

The crew lost all attitude instrumentation during a night instrument departure due to a total failure of the aircraft's electrical power systems.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1969-01-18 Boeing 727-100 accident near Los Angeles, United States of America?

A Boeing 727-22C crashed into the ocean following an engine fire warning and a total loss of electrical power during its departure from Los Angeles.

Were there any fatalities in the 1969-01-18 Boeing 727-100 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 38 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1969-01-18 involved a Boeing 727-100, registration N7434U, operated by United Airlines, at Los Angeles, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The crew lost all attitude instrumentation during a night instrument departure due to a total failure of the aircraft's electrical power systems.

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