Boeing aircraft overrun at Charleroi-Gosselies Airport following bird strike

No fatalities • Charleroi-Brussels South (Gosselies), Belgium • Takeoff (climb)

A Boeing training aircraft overran the runway at Charleroi-Gosselies Airport after a flock of birds was ingested during a touch-and-go maneuver, resulting in a post-crash fire.

What happened

During a local training session at Charleroi-Gosselies Airport (CRL), a Boeing aircraft carrying three crew members—consisting of one instructor and two student pilots—was performing instrument landing system (ILS) approach practice. After several successful approaches, the students swapped positions in the cockpit. While the second student was executing a touch-and-go maneuver on runway 25, a flock of ring doves crossed the active runway.

As the aircraft began its rotation, multiple birds were ingested into the engines. In response to the strike, the instructor took control of the aircraft in an attempt to proceed with the takeoff. However, the plane failed to respond to control inputs and appeared to lose speed. The instructor then initiated an aborted takeoff. Due to a lack of remaining runway distance, the Boeing overran the threshold, colliding with localizer antennas and skidding off the pavement. The aircraft lost its landing gear and eventually caught fire on a road situated approximately 320 meters beyond the end of the runway. There were zero fatalities, as all three occupants managed to evacuate the burning wreckage safely.

Findings

Investigations into the accident highlighted several contributing factors regarding the sequence of events during the takeoff interruption. The instructor assumed control of the aircraft following the bird strike without notifying the co-pilot. At the time this occurred, the aircraft was already decelerating because the brakes had been applied, though it could not be determined which crew member engaged them. This deceleration prevented the aircraft from responding normally to aileron inputs. Ultimately, the decision to abort the takeoff at high speed left insufficient runway for the aircraft to stop within the pavement limits, a situation further complicated by a tailwind component that increased the total distance traveled.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by an interrupted takeoff following a bird strike, where the application of brakes and a tailwind prevented the aircraft from stopping before exiting the runway.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1978-04-04 Boeing 737-200 accident near Charleroi-Brussels South (Gosselies), Belgium?

A Boeing training aircraft overran the runway at Charleroi-Gosselies Airport after a flock of birds was ingested during a touch-and-go maneuver, resulting in a post-crash fire.

Were there any fatalities in the 1978-04-04 Boeing 737-200 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1978-04-04 involved a Boeing 737-200, registration OO-SDH, operated by SABENA - Société Anonyme Belge d'Exploitation de la Navigation Aérienne, at Charleroi-Brussels South (Gosselies), Belgium.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by an interrupted takeoff following a bird strike, where the application of brakes and a tailwind prevented the aircraft from stopping before exiting the runway.

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