9 fatalities

B-52 Stratofortress test flight crash near Waycross (45-21866)

Waycross, United States of AmericaFlight

On October 6, 1948, a Boeing B-29 Superfortress (registration 45-21866) operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Waycross, United States of America in flight. 9 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The crash resulted from an engine fire and pressure loss in engine one, combined with the inadvertent feathering of engine four that was not corrected, alongside identified crew errors. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A heavy bomber crashed into a field south of Waycross during a Project Banshee test flight after engine failures, killing nine occupants while four others successfully ejected.

What happened

On the morning of the incident, a heavy bomber departed Robins Air Force Base at 0830 local time for a test flight associated with Project 'Banshee'. The aircraft carried a total of thirteen individuals: eight crew members and five civilian engineers. Approximately one hour into the flight, engine number one experienced a fire, while two other engines subsequently lost power.

Following instructions to abandon the airframe, four occupants managed to bail out safely before the aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent. The plane crashed into an open field located south of Waycross. All nine people who remained on board were killed in the impact, while the four individuals who ejected were rescued.

Findings

Official investigations identified a fire and a drop in manifold pressure in engine number one as primary factors. Additionally, engine number four was inadvertently feathered and failed to be unfeathered prior to the crash. The report also cited a series of negligence issues and crew errors as contributing elements to the accident.

Probable cause

The crash resulted from an engine fire and pressure loss in engine one, combined with the inadvertent feathering of engine four that was not corrected, alongside identified crew errors.