Aircraft collision with terrain during VFR flight

No fatalities • Anaktuvuk Pass, United States of America • Flight

A passenger flight crashed into mountainous terrain during an approach to an airport due to low visibility and flat light conditions.

What happened

During a scheduled passenger flight through remote, snow-covered mountains, the pilot elected to operate under visual flight rules (VFR) following a weather briefing. The aircraft was carrying seven passengers at the time of the incident. While cruising at approximately 10,000 feet mean sea level, the pilot noted that visibility was decreasing. In an attempt to navigate by following a river, the pilot descended the aircraft to 2,500 feet mean sea level.

As the aircraft approached the airport, positioned roughly 10 miles southwest of the destination, the pilot climbed to 3,000 feet mean sea level to prepare for a straight-in approach. During this phase, the pilot reported that visibility remained obscured by clouds and snow, and the airport was not visible. The pilot also noted that flat light conditions made it difficult to judge the distance to the nearby mountains. Shortly after the climb, the aircraft struck rising terrain approximately 6 miles southwest of the airport.

Findings

Investigation into the accident revealed that the pilot encountered flat light and low-visibility conditions while flying at 3,000 feet mean sea level. Although surface conditions at the airport were rated as marginal VFR, weather records indicated mountain obscuration and reduced visibility caused by light snow and clouds along the flight path. A second pilot departing the same airport confirmed the presence of low visibility and flat light in the area. There were no reported mechanical failures or malfunctions on the aircraft prior to the impact with the terrain.

Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain adequate clearance from rising terrain due to encountering flat light and reduced visibility while operating under visual flight rules.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2016-01-02 Cessna 208B Grand Caravan accident near Anaktuvuk Pass, United States of America?

A passenger flight crashed into mountainous terrain during an approach to an airport due to low visibility and flat light conditions.

Were there any fatalities in the 2016-01-02 Cessna 208B Grand Caravan accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2016-01-02 involved a Cessna 208B Grand Caravan, registration N540ME, operated by Wright Air Service, at Anaktuvuk Pass, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot failed to maintain adequate clearance from rising terrain due to encountering flat light and reduced visibility while operating under visual flight rules.

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