Dual engine failure during aerial observation flight

No fatalities • Hampton-Henry County, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

A multiengine aircraft experienced total engine power loss during an aerial observation mission, leading to a stall and impact with terrain.

What happened

A commercial pilot and a flight instructor were performing their initial long-duration aerial observation mission in a recently acquired multiengine airplane. After completing a five-hour observation period, the crew began their return flight to the destination airport. Approximately 15 miles from the airfield, a fuel warning light activated for the left engine, followed shortly by a loss of power in the right engine.

In an attempt to reach a closer alternate airport, the crew engaged the electric fuel pumps. This caused the right engine to surge, after which the left engine also lost power. Despite switching the electric fuel pumps to the low setting, both engines continued to surge. As the aircraft approached the alternate airport, roughly 3 miles from the runway, both engines suffered a complete loss of power. The crew decided to perform an emergency landing on a nearby highway.

During the final moments of the descent, a brief restoration of power to the left engine caused the aircraft to climb and roll. To avoid an obstacle, the pilot pulled the yoke back, which induced an aerodynamic stall. The aircraft subsequently struck trees and the ground, resulting in significant damage to the fuselage and wings. There were no fatalities among the two occupants.

Findings

While the pilots believed that 20 gallons of fuel remained in each tank when the engines failed, the flight instructor later determined that the aircraft was actually out of fuel at the time of the accident. An investigation by the FAA revealed that both fuel tanks had been breached, and no evidence of fuel spillage was found at the crash site.

Probable cause

The aircraft experienced a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion following a breach in the fuel tanks.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2020-05-09 Cessna 402 accident near Hampton-Henry County, United States of America?

A multiengine aircraft experienced total engine power loss during an aerial observation mission, leading to a stall and impact with terrain.

Were there any fatalities in the 2020-05-09 Cessna 402 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2020-05-09 involved a Cessna 402, registration N4661N, operated by Private United States of America, at Hampton-Henry County, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft experienced a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion following a breach in the fuel tanks.

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