2 fatalities

Fuel Exhaustion Leads to Crash of Cessna 421 Near Miami (N24CC)

Miami, United States of AmericaFlight

On February 11, 1982, a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I (registration N24CC) operated by Bruce L. McWhorter was involved in an aviation accident near Miami, United States of America in flight. 2 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Occurrence #1: loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical; Findings 1. (c) fluid,fuel - exhaustion; 2. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command; 3. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command. Occurrence #2: forced landing. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A Cessna 421 twin-engine aircraft crashed west of Miami after reporting fuel exhaustion and issuing a mayday. The accident occurred during dark night conditions with fog, and the pilot's inadequate preflight planning was cited.

Background

The flight departed Tamiami Airport in Miami, Florida, at approximately 2100 Eastern Standard Time on February 9, 1982. No flight plan was filed, and the purpose, destination, and any en route stops were not determined.

Accident Sequence

The next reported communication with the flight occurred at 0533 on February 11, 1982, when the following transmission was recorded on the Miami International Airport control tower frequency: "mayday-mayday-mayday twin Cessna 421CC going in west of Miami, going in west of Miami."

The aircraft initially impacted terrain while on an easterly heading in a near-level attitude. It bounced and impacted a second time in a 40° nose-down attitude and flipped inverted. The wing fuel tanks ruptured during the crash sequence, but the main tanks were intact and found void of fuel. Both propellers separated during the crash sequence, and blade distortions were not indicative of power at the time of impact.

Probable Cause

The official probable cause was determined as: Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical; Findings: fluid, fuel - exhaustion; preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command; judgment - poor - pilot in command. Occurrence #2: forced landing. Occurrence #3: in-flight collision with terrain/water; Findings: weather condition - fog; light condition - dark night; terrain condition - rough/uneven.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 11 Feb 1982 Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I accident near Miami, United States of America?

A Cessna 421 twin-engine aircraft crashed west of Miami after reporting fuel exhaustion and issuing a mayday. The accident occurred during dark night conditions with fog, and the pilot's inadequate preflight planning was cited.

Were there any fatalities in the 11 Feb 1982 Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 11 Feb 1982 involved a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I, registration N24CC, operated by Bruce L. McWhorter, at Miami, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Occurrence #1: loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical; Findings 1. (c) fluid,fuel - exhaustion; 2. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command; 3. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command. Occurrence #2: forced landing. Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water; Findings 4. (f)…