No fatalities

Forced Landing After Go-Around Due to Fuel Starvation from Improper Fuel Selector Position (N441CD)

West Columbia, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On January 15, 1986, a Cessna 441 Conquest (registration N441CD) operated by Colonial Oil Industries was involved in an aviation accident near West Columbia, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical Phase of operation: go-around (vfr) Findings 1. Fluid, fuel - starvation 2. (c) fuel tank selector position - improper - pilot in command 3. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During final approach, the pilot noticed unusual aircraft behavior and initiated a go-around. On power-up, engine power was lost, forcing a landing on a residential street. Investigation revealed fuel starvation from an improper fuel selector position.

Event Description

During final approach, the pilot observed that the aircraft was flying 'unusual' and elected to perform a go-around. As he advanced the throttle for the go-around, the aircraft lost engine power, necessitating a forced landing. The landing was executed on a residential street near the airport. The pilot later stated that he had inadvertently placed the fuel selector in the crossfeed position, causing both engines to draw fuel from the right wing tank, which subsequently exhausted its supply. No mechanical issues had been reported prior to the accident.

Investigation Findings

The official investigation determined that the loss of engine power was nonmechanical in origin. The primary finding was fuel starvation resulting from the pilot's improper positioning of the fuel tank selector. Additionally, the pilot's in-flight planning and decision-making were assessed as poor, and the failure to follow the checklist was noted as a factor.

Probable Cause

The probable causes, as determined by the investigation, are as follows:

  • Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical, Phase of operation: go-around (VFR)
  • Findings:

1. Fluid, fuel - starvation 2. (c) fuel tank selector position - improper - pilot in command 3. (c) in-flight planning/decision - poor - pilot in command 4. (f) checklist - not followed - pilot in command

  • Occurrence #2: forced landing, Phase of operation: descent - emergency
  • Occurrence #3: hard landing, Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Jan 1986 Cessna 441 Conquest accident near West Columbia, United States of America?

During final approach, the pilot noticed unusual aircraft behavior and initiated a go-around. On power-up, engine power was lost, forcing a landing on a residential street. Investigation revealed fuel starvation from an improper fuel selector position.

Were there any fatalities in the 15 Jan 1986 Cessna 441 Conquest accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Jan 1986 involved a Cessna 441 Conquest, registration N441CD, operated by Colonial Oil Industries, at West Columbia, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical Phase of operation: go-around (vfr) Findings 1. Fluid, fuel - starvation 2. (c) fuel tank selector position - improper - pilot in command 3. (c) in-flight planning/decision - poor - pilot in command 4. (f) checklist - not followed - pilot in command…