No fatalities

1986-01-15: Cessna 441 Conquest (N441CD) — Colonial Oil Industries — West Columbia, United States of America

West Columbia, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On January 15, 1986, a Cessna 441 Conquest (registration N441CD) operated by Colonial Oil Industries was involved in an aviation accident near West Columbia, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical Phase of operation: go-around (vfr) Findings 1. Fluid, fuel - starvation 2. (c) fuel tank selector position - improper - pilot in command 3. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781217752Data APIEditorial standards

During final approach, the pilot noticed unusual aircraft behavior and initiated a go-around. On power-up, engine power was lost, forcing a landing on a residential street. Investigation revealed fuel starvation from an improper fuel selector position.

Event Description

During final approach, the pilot observed that the aircraft was flying 'unusual' and elected to perform a go-around. As he advanced the throttle for the go-around, the aircraft lost engine power, necessitating a forced landing. The landing was executed on a residential street near the airport. The pilot later stated that he had inadvertently placed the fuel selector in the crossfeed position, causing both engines to draw fuel from the right wing tank, which subsequently exhausted its supply. No mechanical issues had been reported prior to the accident.

Investigation Findings

The official investigation determined that the loss of engine power was nonmechanical in origin. The primary finding was fuel starvation resulting from the pilot's improper positioning of the fuel tank selector. Additionally, the pilot's in-flight planning and decision-making were assessed as poor, and the failure to follow the checklist was noted as a factor.

Probable Cause

The probable causes, as determined by the investigation, are as follows:

  • Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical, Phase of operation: go-around (VFR)
  • Findings:

1. Fluid, fuel - starvation 2. (c) fuel tank selector position - improper - pilot in command 3. (c) in-flight planning/decision - poor - pilot in command 4. (f) checklist - not followed - pilot in command

  • Occurrence #2: forced landing, Phase of operation: descent - emergency
  • Occurrence #3: hard landing, Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown