1 fatality

Seaplane Crash Due to Salt Water Contamination in Fuel System (08294)

Exmouth Gulf, AustraliaLanding (descent or approach)

On July 3, 1943, a Consolidated PBY Catalina (registration 08294) operated by United States Navy - USN was involved in an aviation accident near Exmouth Gulf, Australia during landing or approach. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Salt water contamination in the fuel system caused both engines to fail during a steep climb turn after takeoff. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-25Data APIEditorial standards

A seaplane crashed shortly after takeoff when both engines failed due to salt water contamination, resulting in one fatality and seven injuries.

What happened

Following a standard departure from the water, the pilot executed a steep climbing turn to the right before banking left to return over the launch area. At an altitude of approximately 200 feet, the port engine ceased functioning, causing airspeed to decrease to 85 knots. The pilot attempted to compensate by increasing power on the starboard engine, but this unit also failed. Unable to maintain flight, the aircraft entered a full stall and impacted the ground just short of the field. Upon impact, the seaplane overturned onto its back. The pilot was killed, and seven other occupants sustained injuries.

Findings

Post-accident inspection revealed significant corrosion on the starboard engine fuel pump. Salt water was detected within the regulator unit and fuel control unit, while no gasoline was present in the carburetor. The port engine exhibited similar conditions, with salt deposits found at the base of the spark plugs on both engines.

Maintenance records indicated that water had been discovered in the fuel system the day prior to the accident. In response, the tanks were drained and refilled, fuel pumps were replaced with units from another aircraft, and the carburetor was inspected. However, the machinist concluded that the aircraft likely took off with wings at a high angle of attack. This maneuver may have caused water trapped behind the sump to drain into the sump and subsequently into the fuel system, leading to the dual engine failure.

Probable cause

Salt water contamination in the fuel system caused both engines to fail during a steep climb turn after takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 3 Jul 1943 Consolidated PBY Catalina accident near Exmouth Gulf, Australia?

A seaplane crashed shortly after takeoff when both engines failed due to salt water contamination, resulting in one fatality and seven injuries.

Were there any fatalities in the 3 Jul 1943 Consolidated PBY Catalina accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 3 Jul 1943 involved a Consolidated PBY Catalina, registration 08294, operated by United States Navy - USN, at Exmouth Gulf, Australia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Salt water contamination in the fuel system caused both engines to fail during a steep climb turn after takeoff.