7 fatalities

Night Training Flight Crash Off Oregon Coast (08100)

Heceta Head, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On December 31, 1942, a Consolidated PBY Catalina (registration 08100) operated by United States Navy - USN was involved in an aviation accident near Heceta Head, United States of America during landing or approach. 7 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Deteriorating weather conditions including icing and strong winds prevented the pilot from locating the diversion airfield, resulting in an emergency landing in the ocean. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-26Data APIEditorial standards

A military aircraft crashed into the ocean off the Oregon coast during a night training flight due to deteriorating weather conditions, resulting in seven fatalities.

What happened

The incident occurred during a night training flight conducted by a crew from VP-63 off the coast of Oregon. While en route, the aircraft encountered rapidly deteriorating meteorological conditions characterized by low clouds, icing, and strong winds. In response to these hazards, the pilot reduced altitude and initiated a diversion to Marchfield Air Force Base. However, the crew was unable to visually locate the airfield amidst the poor visibility. The pilot eventually executed an emergency landing approximately 8 km off the Heceta Head lighthouse. Following the impact with the water, the aircraft sank and was lost. Post-accident recovery efforts revealed that only one member of the eight-person crew survived; the remaining seven individuals drowned.

Findings

The primary contributing factor to the accident was the combination of severe weather elements, specifically icing and strong winds, which occurred during a night operation. These conditions prevented the pilot from successfully identifying the intended diversion airfield, leading to an off-airfield landing in the ocean.

Probable cause

Deteriorating weather conditions including icing and strong winds prevented the pilot from locating the diversion airfield, resulting in an emergency landing in the ocean.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 31 Dec 1942 Consolidated PBY Catalina accident near Heceta Head, United States of America?

A military aircraft crashed into the ocean off the Oregon coast during a night training flight due to deteriorating weather conditions, resulting in seven fatalities.

Were there any fatalities in the 31 Dec 1942 Consolidated PBY Catalina accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 7 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 31 Dec 1942 involved a Consolidated PBY Catalina, registration 08100, operated by United States Navy - USN, at Heceta Head, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Deteriorating weather conditions including icing and strong winds prevented the pilot from locating the diversion airfield, resulting in an emergency landing in the ocean.