67 fatalities

1975-10-27: Convair CV-440 Metropolitan (TAM-44) — TAM Bolivia - Transporte Aéreo Militar Boliviano — Tomonoco, Bolivia

Tomonoco, BoliviaTakeoff (climb)

On October 27, 1975, a Convair CV-440 Metropolitan (registration TAM-44) operated by TAM Bolivia - Transporte Aéreo Militar Boliviano was involved in an aviation accident near Tomonoco, Bolivia during takeoff. 67 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: It was determined that the aircraft was overloaded at the time of the accident. The departure procedure for Tomonoco Airport is requesting a high climb gradient due to close mountains. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781229732Data APIEditorial standards

A CV-440 modified by the army crashed into Mt Colorado after a night takeoff from Tomonoco Airport, killing all 67 occupants. Overloading was cited as the probable cause.

Accident Details

On a night takeoff from Tomonoco Airport, a CV-440 aircraft encountered difficulties gaining sufficient height and struck the slope of Mt Colorado, located a few kilometers from the airport. The aircraft disintegrated on impact, and all 67 occupants were killed. Among the victims were several Army officers returning to La Paz with family members.

Probable Cause

According to official findings, the aircraft was overloaded at the time of the accident. The departure procedure for Tomonoco Airport requires a high climb gradient due to nearby mountains. The CV-440 had been modified by the army to carry more passengers than its original certification permitted. Because it was heavily loaded, the airplane was unable to achieve a sufficient positive rate of climb after takeoff until it struck the mountain.