Runway excursion involving ATR 42 at Mtwara

No fatalities • Mtwara, Tanzania • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft performing an unscheduled refueling stop in Mtwara veered off the runway during landing, resulting in landing gear collapse and structural damage.

What happened

On a scheduled flight from Dar es Salaam intended to serve Lindi and Nachingwea, an ATR 42 diverted to Mtwara due to fuel shortages at the departure airport. The aircraft was carrying 16 passengers and 3 crew members at the time of the incident. Weather conditions at Mtwara were reported as clear with light, variable winds.

During the landing on runway 19, the aircraft touched down approximately 1,000 feet before the runway threshold. After a short ground roll of 150 feet, the plane began to swing toward the left side of the runway. The aircraft then drifted toward the right side for an additional 350 feet before exiting the paved surface. The aircraft skidded for about 180 feet off the runway, eventually coming to a stop at a 135-degree angle from its original landing heading.

The excursion caused the collapse of both landing gear assemblies due to intense side loads. The impact resulted in significant damage to the nacelles and the center section of the airframe, along with damage to the port propeller. All occupants successfully evacuated the aircraft with assistance from ground rescue teams. There were 0 fatalities, though 2 passengers required hospital treatment for shock.

Findings

The accident was primarily driven by the pilot's failure to take corrective steering actions to keep the aircraft within the runway boundaries after touchdown.

Probable cause

The pilot failed to implement necessary corrections to prevent the aircraft from veering off the runway during the landing roll.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1975-08-27 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident near Mtwara, Tanzania?

An aircraft performing an unscheduled refueling stop in Mtwara veered off the runway during landing, resulting in landing gear collapse and structural damage.

Were there any fatalities in the 1975-08-27 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1975-08-27 involved a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3), registration 5Y-AAF, operated by East African Airways, at Mtwara, Tanzania.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot failed to implement necessary corrections to prevent the aircraft from veering off the runway during the landing roll.

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