23 fatalities

CFIT Accident During Diversion to Manizales Claims 23 Lives (HK-160)

Manizales, ColombiaLanding (descent or approach)

On January 11, 1954, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) (registration HK-160) operated by Avianca was involved in an aviation accident near Manizales, Colombia during landing or approach. 23 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Controlled flight into terrain. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards

At 0600LT, while diverting to Manizales Airport due to poor weather at Armenia, an aircraft collided with a cloud-shrouded mountain, disintegrating on impact and killing all 23 occupants.

Overview

At 0600 local time, the crew began their descent toward Armenia Airport. However, due to poor weather conditions at the destination, air traffic control instructed the crew to divert to Manizales Airport, situated approximately 60 kilometers north of Armenia. The crew adjusted their route accordingly and proceeded toward Manizales.

Sequence of Events

Approximately fifteen minutes after initiating the diversion, the aircraft was descending at night in poor weather. The aircraft collided with a mountain that was shrouded in clouds. The impact caused the aircraft to disintegrate. All 23 occupants sustained fatal injuries.

Conditions and Outcome

The accident occurred during nighttime hours under poor weather conditions. The mountain was obscured by cloud cover. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact, and there were no survivors.

Probable Cause

The official investigation determined that the probable cause of the accident was controlled flight into terrain.