No fatalities

Four-engine aircraft crashes near Bodmin Moor after navigation issues (42-72249)

Bodmin Moor, United KingdomFlight

On October 18, 1944, a Douglas C-54 Skymaster (registration 42-72249) operated by United States Army Air Forces - USAAF (1941-1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Bodmin Moor, United Kingdom in flight. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident resulted from a combination of radio compass failure, adverse weather, low visibility, and an incorrect altimeter setting that led to a collision with terrain. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A four-engine aircraft struck a hillside near Bodmin Moor while attempting to divert to Exeter due to weather and instrument failures, resulting in injuries to all nine occupants.

What happened

During an approach to St Mawgan (Newquay) Airport, the crew encountered deteriorating weather conditions. A failure of the radio compass prevented a safe landing at the intended destination, prompting the decision to divert to Exeter. Shortly after initiating the diversion, the four-engine aircraft collided with the slope of a hill near Bodmin Moor. The impact caused the plane to come to rest in flames. All nine occupants sustained injuries during the accident, and the airframe was written off.

Findings

The official investigation identified several contributing factors to the terrain collision. These included the initial radio compass failure, poor weather conditions, low visibility, and a wrong altimeter setting used by part of the crew.

Probable cause

The accident resulted from a combination of radio compass failure, adverse weather, low visibility, and an incorrect altimeter setting that led to a collision with terrain.