No fatalities

1942 Forced Landing and Subsequent Tragedy Involving PK-AFZ in Sumatra

Muara Kuang, IndonesiaFlight

On February 27, 1942, a Douglas DC-3 (registration PK-AFZ) operated by KNILM - Koninklijke Nederlandse Indies Luchtvaart Maatschappij was involved in an aviation accident near Muara Kuang, Indonesia in flight. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The specific cause of the forced landing remains undetermined due to insufficient evidence, though a possible fighter attack was noted in early reports. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-26Data APIEditorial standards

A crew of four made a forced landing near Muara Kuang in early March 1942. After attempting to reach Palembang, they were ambushed; three died, one escaped but was later executed by Japanese forces.

What happened

Between February 27 and March 1, 1942, the aircraft with registration PK-AFZ made an emergency landing in the jungle near Muara Kuang, on the west bank of the Ogan River. This occurred approximately 75 kilometers south of Palembang. The aircraft had one engine running, and the wireless operator attempted to establish radio contact with Java and Palembang, though success is unconfirmed.

On March 1, the crew abandoned the plane and traveled east toward the river, carrying a significant quantity of gold from the cargo. They enlisted a local guide to assist them in moving north toward Palembang. The group stayed in shelters near Soeka Tjinta and Lubuk Keliat while arranging transport via boat to escape through the Kali Mesuji toward the Java Sea.

However, a plot was formed to rob the crew. On the evening of March 2, under false pretenses, the crew was moved to the east side of the river by local individuals. They were housed in a shelter near kilometer marker 93. During the night, the crew felt vulnerable as their numbers were outnumbered and one revolver was stolen. As they awaited departure, an armed confrontation erupted around 04:00 on March 3.

In the ensuing fire battle, three members of the crew were killed, including the captain and a second crew member who drowned in the river. The wireless operator escaped into the jungle. He later sought refuge with local authorities but was handed over to a Japanese patrol. After being treated for wounds by a local doctor, he was taken to a cemetery on March 6, where he was executed.

Findings

The official investigation concluded that due to a lack of sufficient evidence, the exact cause of the initial accident could not be determined. Most local perpetrators were arrested and interrogated after the war, but no prosecutions took place. The remains of three crew members were never recovered, while the final fate of the fourth was confirmed by eyewitness accounts.

Probable cause

The specific cause of the forced landing remains undetermined due to insufficient evidence, though a possible fighter attack was noted in early reports.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 27 Feb 1942 Douglas DC-3 accident near Muara Kuang, Indonesia?

A crew of four made a forced landing near Muara Kuang in early March 1942. After attempting to reach Palembang, they were ambushed; three died, one escaped but was later executed by Japanese forces.

Were there any fatalities in the 27 Feb 1942 Douglas DC-3 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 27 Feb 1942 involved a Douglas DC-3, registration PK-AFZ, operated by KNILM - Koninklijke Nederlandse Indies Luchtvaart Maatschappij, at Muara Kuang, Indonesia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The specific cause of the forced landing remains undetermined due to insufficient evidence, though a possible fighter attack was noted in early reports.