8 fatalities

Nighttime engine failure and crash on Mt Ousassio (01981)

Nouméa-La Tontouta, New CaledoniaTakeoff (climb)

On October 9, 1942, a Douglas DC-3 (registration 01981) operated by United States Navy - USN was involved in an aviation accident near Nouméa-La Tontouta, New Caledonia during takeoff. 8 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Engine failure after takeoff. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-26Data APIEditorial standards

A heavily loaded aircraft crashed into a mountain near Nouméa-La Tontouta Airport at night following an engine failure, resulting in the deaths of all eight occupants.

What happened

The incident occurred during a nighttime supply mission departing from Nouméa-La Tontouta Airport. The aircraft was carrying significant cargo along with five crew members and three passengers. While climbing after takeoff, the plane experienced an engine failure. Due to the heavy load and the failure of power, the pilot was unable to maintain control of the aircraft. The plane subsequently crashed into Mt Ousassio, a mountain located in close proximity to the airport. The impact destroyed the airframe completely, resulting in the deaths of all eight individuals on board.

In recognition of the tragedy, the local geography was altered; Mt Ousassio was renamed Mt Kimball to honor the captain and his crew who perished in the accident.

Probable cause

Engine failure after takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 9 Oct 1942 Douglas DC-3 accident near Nouméa-La Tontouta, New Caledonia?

A heavily loaded aircraft crashed into a mountain near Nouméa-La Tontouta Airport at night following an engine failure, resulting in the deaths of all eight occupants.

Were there any fatalities in the 9 Oct 1942 Douglas DC-3 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 8 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 9 Oct 1942 involved a Douglas DC-3, registration 01981, operated by United States Navy - USN, at Nouméa-La Tontouta, New Caledonia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Engine failure after takeoff.