3 fatalities

1966-05-11: Douglas DC-3 (5W-FAB) — Polynesian Airline of Samoa - Polynesian Airlines — Apia, Samoa Islands (Western Samoa)

Apia, Samoa Islands (Western Samoa)Landing (descent or approach)

On May 11, 1966, a Douglas DC-3 (registration 5W-FAB) operated by Polynesian Airline of Samoa - Polynesian Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Apia, Samoa Islands (Western Samoa) during landing or approach. 3 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The in-flight opening and separation from the structure of the air-stair door, which struck the aircraft's tail and damaged it so that uncontrollable pitch-down of the nose resulted in the aircraft diving into the sea. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781241064Data APIEditorial standards

Three pilots died when their aircraft crashed into the Apolima Strait during a local training flight. The probable cause is the in-flight opening of the air-stair door, which struck the tail and caused uncontrollable pitch-down.

Accident Details

The aircraft departed Apia-Faleolo Airport at approximately 1735 LT for a local training flight with three pilots on board. After performing several circuits in the area, the crew decided to return to the airport. While at an altitude of 3,000 feet, the airplane went out of control, entered a dive, and eventually crashed into the Apolima Strait, a few kilometers offshore.

Wreckage and Casualties

Few pieces of debris were found floating on the water, but the main wreckage was not recovered. All three crew members were killed, including the company's Chief Pilot and General Manager.

Probable Cause

The official investigation determined that the probable cause of the accident was the in-flight opening and separation from the structure of the air-stair door, which struck the aircraft's tail and damaged it to the extent that an uncontrollable pitch-down of the nose occurred, resulting in the aircraft diving into the sea.