Flight 701 crash near Vágar Airport

8 fatalities • Mt Knúkur, Faroe Islands • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft flying from Reykjavik to the Faroe Islands crashed into Mount Knukur during its approach, resulting in eight fatalities.

What happened

Following several days of flight cancellations due to weather between Reykjavik and Vágar, an inbound flight attempted an approach to the Faroe Islands on 26 September. After previously diverting to Bergen, Norway, due to poor visibility, the crew attempted the landing as conditions appeared to improve slightly.

During the approach, the aircraft encountered heavy cloud cover and restricted visibility, which prevented the pilot from identifying the entrance to the fjord. The flight performed a holding pattern for 25 minutes near the MY NDB before beginning a descent. Approximately one minute into the descent, while flying at an altitude of 1,550 feet, the Boeing 737 (implied by context/type) struck the terrain on the slope of Mt Knukur, located a short distance from the airport. The accident resulted in 8 fatalities (one crew member and seven passengers) and 26 injuries.

Findings

The investigation determined that the aircraft began its descent procedure from a position that was not directly over the MY NDB. This deviation led to the flight path intersecting with the high terrain of Myggenaes at an altitude of approximately 1,500 feet. The primary factor for this error was interference from the aircraft's weather radar, which provided the crew with a false indication on the ADF that they had already passed the MY NDB.

Probable cause

Weather radar interference caused the crew to receive an incorrect position indication, leading them to initiate a descent before reaching the required navigational waypoint.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1970-09-26 Fokker F27 Friendship accident near Mt Knúkur, Faroe Islands?

An aircraft flying from Reykjavik to the Faroe Islands crashed into Mount Knukur during its approach, resulting in eight fatalities.

Were there any fatalities in the 1970-09-26 Fokker F27 Friendship accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 8 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1970-09-26 involved a Fokker F27 Friendship, registration TF-FIL, operated by Flugfélag Íslands, at Mt Knúkur, Faroe Islands.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Weather radar interference caused the crew to receive an incorrect position indication, leading them to initiate a descent before reaching the required navigational waypoint.

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