60 fatalities

1986-08-16: Fokker F27 Friendship (ST-ADY) — Sudan Airways — Malakal, South Sudan

Malakal, South SudanTakeoff (climb)

On August 16, 1986, a Fokker F27 Friendship (registration ST-ADY) operated by Sudan Airways was involved in an aviation accident near Malakal, South Sudan during takeoff. 60 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was destroyed by a surface-to-air missile strike launched by SPLA forces. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781217183Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed during its initial climb after being struck by a surface-to-air missile shortly after departing from Malakal Airport.

What happened

During the departure phase from Malakal Airport, an aircraft was targeted and hit by a SAM-7 surface-to-air missile. The strike occurred while the plane was in its climb following takeoff. The impact resulted in the total destruction of the airframe and led to a crash at the scene.

There were 60 fatalities recorded as a result of this incident, with no survivors reported among the occupants.

Findings

Investigations into the event concluded that the aircraft was brought down by fire from the Sudan People Liberation Army (SPL)A. The use of a surface-to-air missile during the climb phase was the primary cause of the crash.

Probable cause

The aircraft was destroyed by a surface-to-air missile strike launched by SPLA forces.