30 fatalities

1989-06-28: Fokker F27 Friendship (6O-SAZ) — Somali Airlines — Hargeisa, Somalia

Hargeisa, SomaliaTakeoff (climb)

On June 28, 1989, a Fokker F27 Friendship (registration 6O-SAZ) operated by Somali Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Hargeisa, Somalia during takeoff. 30 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was likely downed by a surface-to-air missile fired by rebel forces. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781213966Data APIEditorial standards

A twin-engine aircraft crashed in a desert region ten minutes after departing Hargeisa Airport, resulting in the deaths of all 30 people on board.

What happened

Shortly after departing from Hargeisa Airport, a twin engine aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent. Approximately ten minutes into the flight, while the plane was in its climbing phase, it lost stability and transitioned into a steep dive. The aircraft subsequently struck a desert area, where the force of the impact caused the airframe to disintegrating.

There were 30 fatalities recorded in the accident, as all occupants on board perished during the crash. No survivors were reported from the wreckage.

Findings

Investigations into the incident suggest that the loss of control was not due to mechanical failure or pilot error alone. Evidence indicates that the aircraft was likely struck by a surface-to-air missile launched by members of the National Movement of Somalia (NMS).

Probable cause

The aircraft was likely downed by a surface-to-air missile fired by rebel forces.