Ford 4 accident at Newark, United States of America, 17 Mar 1929 (NC7683)
On March 17, 1929, a Ford 4 (registration NC7683) operated by Colonial Western Airways was involved in an aviation accident near Newark, United States of America during takeoff. 14 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Two engines stopped simultaneously shortly after takeoff. Insufficient speed caused the aircraft to stall. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).
Probable cause
Two engines stopped simultaneously shortly after takeoff. Insufficient speed caused the aircraft to stall. Other factors identified in the investigation were the failure of the pilot to pay attention to the wind component, his incorrect assessment as to the distance from the airport and his lack of familiarity with the surrounding area.
— NTSB Determination
Accident narrative
Shortly after takeoff, while climbing to a height of 500 feet, the aircraft stalled and crashed. The captain was injured while all 14 other occupants were killed. The aircraft was performing a local sightseeing flight over the area of Newark. Up to date, worst accident within the US.
Probable cause (official findings): Two engines stopped simultaneously shortly after takeoff. Insufficient speed caused the aircraft to stall. Other factors identified in the investigation were the failure of the pilot to pay attention to the wind component, his incorrect assessment as to the distance from the airport and his lack of familiarity with the surrounding area.