4 fatalities

Fatal CFIT Incident Near Stavropol Involving Low Altitude Descent (CCCP-L3405)

Stavropol, RussiaFlight

On November 23, 1940, a GVF PS-84 (registration CCCP-L3405) operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Stavropol, Russia in flight. 4 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Controlled flight into terrain resulting from an altitude reduction to maintain visual contact during low visibility conditions. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-04Data APIEditorial standards

Aircraft struck a mountain slope near Stavropol while en route from Rostov-on-Don to Mineralnye Vody due to low visibility, resulting in the deaths of all four occupants.

What happened

The aircraft was operating an en route flight between Rostov-on-Don and Mineralnye Vody when the crew encountered deteriorating weather conditions characterized by poor visibility caused by low clouds. In an effort to maintain visual reference with the terrain, the pilot initiated a reduction in altitude. This maneuver led to the aircraft impacting the slope of a mountain situated near Stavropol. The collision resulted in the deaths of all four occupants on board.

Findings

The official investigation determined that the accident was caused by controlled flight into terrain.

Probable cause

Controlled flight into terrain resulting from an altitude reduction to maintain visual contact during low visibility conditions.