9 fatalities

1971-09-13: Hawker Siddeley HS.121 Trident (256) — Chinese Air Force - AFPLA - Chung-Kuo Shan Min Taie Fang Tsun Pu-Tai — Öndörkhaan, Mongolia

Öndörkhaan, MongoliaFlight

On September 13, 1971, a Hawker Siddeley HS.121 Trident (registration 256) operated by Chinese Air Force - AFPLA - Chung-Kuo Shan Min Taie Fang Tsun Pu-Tai was involved in an aviation accident near Öndörkhaan, Mongolia in flight. 9 people were killed. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781234886Data APIEditorial standards

Nine Chinese Air Force officers hijacked a parked three-engine aircraft at Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Airport to defect. The plane crashed near Öndörkhaan, Mongolia, killing all nine, including Lin Biao. Cause remains unclear.

Background

On an unspecified date, a three-engine aircraft was parked at Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Airport, located east of Peking. The aircraft was under the control of the Chinese Air Force. Nine officers from the Chinese Air Force, reportedly intending to desert, stole the aircraft.

Incident

The hijackers took control of the parked aircraft and departed from the airport. The aircraft then proceeded over Mongolia. During the flight, the aircraft crashed near the city of Öndörkhaan. All nine occupants, including prominent political figure Lin Biao, were killed in the crash.

Crash Details

The precise circumstances of the crash remain unclear. Two possible explanations have been suggested: the aircraft may have suffered a loss of control due to fuel exhaustion, or it may have been shot down by a fighter aircraft pilot. No definitive conclusion has been reached regarding which scenario occurred.