Aircraft disappearance near Mount Poktoi

27 fatalities • Birobidzhan, Russia • Flight

An aircraft traveling from Khabarovsk to Magdagachi crashed into a mountain slope during cruise flight, leading to an extensive search operation.

What happened

On the day of the accident, the aircraft was stationed at Khabarovsk Airport, where it was subjected to severe weather conditions involving wind gusts reaching 86 km/h. The crew departed from Khabarovsk at 11:58 local time, intending to fly to Magdagachi. During the taxi and takeoff phases, the flight continued to encounter high-velocity winds.

While maintaining a cruising altitude of approximately 2,100 meters at 12:35 local time, the aircraft experienced a sudden loss of control. The plane entered a dive and struck the northwestern slope of Mt Poktoi, situated roughly 30 km west of Birobidzhan. Following the disappearance, search and rescue efforts were launched but were later terminated after no debris or survivors could be located. It was not until June 1958 that wreckage was discovered on a steep 45-degree terrain. The impact and subsequent fire resulted in zero survivors and the total destruction of the aircraft.

Findings

Investigations concluded that the primary reason for the accident was the failure of the rudder, which became detached during flight. This mechanical failure originated from the intense wind gusts the aircraft experienced while parked at Khabarovsk Airport prior to departure.

Probable cause

The detachment of the rudder during flight, caused by extreme wind gusts encountered while the aircraft was stationary on the ground.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1957-12-18 Ilyushin II-12 accident near Birobidzhan, Russia?

An aircraft traveling from Khabarovsk to Magdagachi crashed into a mountain slope during cruise flight, leading to an extensive search operation.

Were there any fatalities in the 1957-12-18 Ilyushin II-12 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 27 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1957-12-18 involved a Ilyushin II-12, registration CCCP-L1309, operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines, at Birobidzhan, Russia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The detachment of the rudder during flight, caused by extreme wind gusts encountered while the aircraft was stationary on the ground.

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