Aircraft crash near Casablanca-Anfa Airport

72 fatalities • Casablanca-Nouasseur (Mohammed V), Morocco • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft flying from Zurich crashed approximately 8 miles from the runway threshold of Casablanca-Anfa Airport during an attempt to navigate deteriorating weather conditions.

What happened

On 11 July, an aircraft departed Zurich at 20:43 local time. The flight proceeded without incident until early the following morning. At 01:00, the crew contacted Sale Tower to inquire about meteorological conditions and were informed of heavy ground fog with visibility reduced to only 10 meters (30 feet). Following this report, the flight indicated its intention to divert to Casablanca as an alternate.

By 01:06, the aircraft reported being five miles from Casablanca-Anfa (CAS) and requested descent clearance along with landing instructions. The tower instructed the pilot to contact them once on the downwind leg. At 01:10, the tower notified the crew they were first in the landing sequence and provided wind information of 040 degrees at 4 knots. The pilot responded that they would provide an update upon passing the range station.

The aircraft passed over the airfield at 01:13. Three minutes later, the pilot reported an altitude of 400 meters (1300 feet) and a cloud ceiling of 150 meters (500 feet). Subsequent weather updates from the tower indicated that visibility had dropped to 100 meters (330 feet). At 01:22, the crew requested permission to divert to Casablanca-Nouasseur Airport (CMN), but were instructed by the tower to wait. During a period when air traffic control was coordinating this diversion request with American authorities at Nouasseur, the aircraft crashed at 01:25. The impact occurred near runway 03, roughly 8 miles from the threshold.

Findings

Investigators examined several potential factors, including electrical or material failure and sudden maneuvers to avoid other aircraft, but found no evidence to confirm these as definitive causes. While the investigation could not establish a single certain cause, it noted that unfavorable weather conditions remained a significant factor, specifically the possibility that the crew attempted a rapid descent through low visibility between the cloud base and the ground fog.

Probable cause

The investigation could not confirm a definitive cause, though deteriorating weather conditions and low visibility were identified as potential contributing factors.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1961-07-12 Ilyushin II-18 accident near Casablanca-Nouasseur (Mohammed V), Morocco?

An aircraft flying from Zurich crashed approximately 8 miles from the runway threshold of Casablanca-Anfa Airport during an attempt to navigate deteriorating weather conditions.

Were there any fatalities in the 1961-07-12 Ilyushin II-18 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 72 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1961-07-12 involved a Ilyushin II-18, registration OK-PAF, operated by CSA Czech Airlines - Československé Státní Aerolinie, at Casablanca-Nouasseur (Mohammed V), Morocco.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The investigation could not confirm a definitive cause, though deteriorating weather conditions and low visibility were identified as potential contributing factors.

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