Engine failure and subsequent fire lead to fatal crash near Chongqing-Baishiyi Airport

108 fatalities • Chongqing-Baishiyi, China • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft experienced a catastrophic engine failure and fire during its approach to Chongqing-Baishiyi Airport, resulting in the loss of all 108 people on board.

What happened

During the approach to Chongqing-Baishiyi Airport at approximately 21:50 local time, the aircraft's number four engine experienced a mechanical failure. Seven minutes after the initial engine malfunction, an intense fire erupted in the engine compartment, which eventually caused the unit to separate from the wing.

Recognizing that the destination airport was no longer reachable, the pilot attempted to perform an emergency landing. During this maneuver, the aircraft collided with power lines and struck a hillside roughly 5.7 km before reaching the runway. The impact caused the airframe to break apart and ignited a large fire. There were 108 fatalities among the passengers and crew.

Findings

Investigations into the accident concluded that the sequence of events began when the right starter generator on the number four engine reached extreme temperatures. This intense heat caused the failure of the feathering oil tube. When the propeller was feathered, the compromised tube ruptured, leading to the subsequent engine fire and detachment.

Probable cause

The overheating of the number four engine's right starter generator caused the destruction of the feathering oil tube, resulting in an engine fire.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-01-18 Ilyushin II-18 accident near Chongqing-Baishiyi, China?

An aircraft experienced a catastrophic engine failure and fire during its approach to Chongqing-Baishiyi Airport, resulting in the loss of all 108 people on board.

Were there any fatalities in the 1988-01-18 Ilyushin II-18 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 108 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-01-18 involved a Ilyushin II-18, registration B-222, operated by China Southwest Airlines, at Chongqing-Baishiyi, China.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The overheating of the number four engine's right starter generator caused the destruction of the feathering oil tube, resulting in an engine fire.

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