12 fatalities

Aircraft Crashes Short of Runway in Ashgabat After Unstable Approach (CCCP-75765)

Ashgabat, TurkmenistanLanding (descent or approach)

On March 5, 1963, an Ilyushin II-18 (registration CCCP-75765) operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan during landing or approach. 12 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Wrong decision on part of the crew who continued the approach in below minima weather conditions. Errors on part of ATC were also reported as they cleared the crew to land in below minima weather conditions and failed to divert the crew to another airport. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 7 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781244073Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft departing Krasnovodsk Airport crashed short of the runway at Ashgabat after an unstable approach in poor weather. The accident resulted in 12 fatalities and 42 injuries, with the aircraft destroyed.

Departure and Weather

The aircraft departed Krasnovodsk Airport at 1804 LT. Shortly after takeoff, the crew was informed of weather conditions at the destination, which included a sand storm and visibility limited to 1,000 meters.

En Route and Descent

While cruising at 6,000 meters, weather conditions worsened, and the crew received permission to modify their route. At a distance of 25 km from Ashgabat, the crew began their descent. They reached an altitude of 400 meters when they reported the runway lights in sight.

Unstable Approach and Crash

Shortly later, the airplane became unstable and lost height. It banked left to an angle of 7°, struck power cables and a concrete post. Out of control, the aircraft banked left to 30°, stalled, and crashed in flames 1,012 meters short of the runway threshold.

Occupants and Damage

There were eight crew members and four passengers killed, while 42 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post-crash fire.

Official Findings

The official probable cause stated that the crew made a wrong decision by continuing the approach in below-minima weather conditions. Additionally, errors by ATC were reported: they cleared the crew to land in below-minima weather and failed to divert the crew to another airport. The information transmitted to the crew regarding destination weather did not reflect the truth, which was considered a contributing factor.