Engine explosion leads to fatal crash during approach to Warsaw

87 fatalities • Warsaw-Okęcie-Frederic Chopin, Poland • Landing (descent or approach)

A four-engine aircraft crashed near Warsaw-Okecie Airport following an engine explosion and subsequent loss of flight control during a go-around maneuver.

What happened

During flight LO007, traveling from Montreal to Warsaw with a stopover in New York-JFK, the crew encountered mechanical difficulties while approaching runway 15 at Warsaw-Okecie Airport. The flight crew reported that the landing gear appeared to be in the down position but was not properly locked.

While flying at an altitude of approximately 250 meters, the captain received clearance to perform a go-around. As the pilot increased engine power to climb, the number two engine experienced an explosion. This event caused secondary damage to the number one engine. The resulting debris struck the aircraft's control systems, severing the cables for the elevator and rudder.

Following the loss of control, the aircraft type entered a steep, uncontrolled descent with a 20-degree nose-down pitch. The aircraft accelerated to 380 km/h before striking an embankment near the Okecie Fort, roughly 900 meters before reaching the runway threshold. The impact caused the four engine airplane to disintegrate. There were no survivors among the 87 fatalities on board.

Findings

Investigations determined that the primary cause of the accident was an explosion in the number two engine. This failure was triggered by the disintegration of a compressor stage, which was attributed to fatigue cracks.

Probable cause

The explosion of the second engine due to fatigue cracks in a compressor stage led to the destruction of flight control cables.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1980-03-14 Ilyushin II-62 accident near Warsaw-Okęcie-Frederic Chopin, Poland?

A four-engine aircraft crashed near Warsaw-Okecie Airport following an engine explosion and subsequent loss of flight control during a go-around maneuver.

Were there any fatalities in the 1980-03-14 Ilyushin II-62 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 87 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1980-03-14 involved a Ilyushin II-62, registration SP-LAA, operated by LOT Polish Airlines - Polskie Linie Lotnicze, at Warsaw-Okęcie-Frederic Chopin, Poland.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The explosion of the second engine due to fatigue cracks in a compressor stage led to the destruction of flight control cables.

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