78 fatalities

1988-12-11: Ilyushin II-76 (CCCP-86732) — Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines — Leninakan, Armenia

Leninakan, ArmeniaLanding (descent or approach)

On December 11, 1988, an Ilyushin II-76 (registration CCCP-86732) operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Leninakan, Armenia during landing or approach. 78 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident was caused by an error on part of the crew who set a wrong altimeter pressure prior to descend to Leninakan Airport. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781214586Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft delivering aid to earthquake victims struck a mountain near Leninakan on final approach, killing 9 crew and 68 passengers. One survivor later died. Incorrect altimeter setting was the cause.

Incident

The aircraft was on a humanitarian mission to Leninakan, carrying soldiers, first aid supplies, medics, and goods for victims of a recent earthquake. While on final approach at night, the aircraft disappeared from radar screens after striking the slope of a mountain located 15 kilometers from the airport.

Casualties and Survivors

All 9 crew members and 68 of the 69 passengers were killed. A survivor was found among the debris; he had been seated on the deck of a truck parked in the cargo compartment. He died the following day.

Probable Cause

According to official findings, the accident was caused by an error on part of the crew who set a wrong altimeter pressure prior to descent to Leninakan Airport. The wrong altimeter setting (734 mm instead of 634 mm) caused the aircraft to descend below the minimum prescribed altitude by 1,100 metres.