What happened
On May 31, 2025, a Piper PA38 aircraft, registered as LV-MXP, was engaged in a dual flight training mission when it experienced a significant engine malfunction. The incident occurred during the takeoff phase of flight in Argentina. Following the failure of the Lycoming 235 family engine, the pilot was forced to execute an emergency landing in an unprepared, cultivated field located less than 10 km from the aerodrome. The aircraft impacted the ground with a nose-down attitude at an estimated speed of 80 knots. Despite the substantial damage sustained by the airframe, both occupants on board survived the impact without injuries.
The investigation
The investigation focused on the mechanical failure of the powerplant during the critical takeoff phase. Investigators examined the aircraft's maintenance records, which indicated that the airframe and engine were currently up to date with required maintenance and held a valid certificate of airworthiness. The investigation also reviewed the flight conditions, noting that the weather was within Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC) with high visibility and calm winds. The investigation established that the aircraft's Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) operated effectively during the event.
Findings
- The primary cause of the accident was a powerplant failure or malfunction occurring during the takeoff roll.
- The aircraft was operating in a non-commercial, flight training capacity with a dual student on board.
- The landing site was an unpaved, level, and flat agricultural field.
- The impact occurred with the wings level and a nose-down pitch.