15 fatalities

Loss of control and crash in isolated area northwest of Balkhash (CCCP-L4304)

Balkhash, KazakhstanTakeoff (climb)

On September 30, 1948, a Lisunov LI-2 (registration CCCP-L4304) operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Balkhash, Kazakhstan during takeoff. 15 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Spatial disorientation of the pilot during cloud climb led to excessive aerodynamic forces causing right wing detachment. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 5 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

Aircraft lost control during climb after entering clouds, resulting in a fatal crash 39 km from Balkhash Airport with all 15 occupants killed.

What happened

Shortly after departing Balkhash Airport, the aircraft entered cloud cover while climbing. Control was subsequently lost as the plane banked to the right and began losing altitude. The right wing detached due to excessive aerodynamic forces, causing the aircraft to dive uncontrolled into the ground. The impact occurred in an isolated area approximately 39 km northwest of the airport. Search teams located the wreckage ten days later on October 10, confirming that all 15 occupants were killed.

Findings

The investigation concluded that the pilot in command experienced spatial disorientation while climbing into the clouds. This loss of orientation led to uncontrolled maneuvers that generated aerodynamic loads exceeding the structural limits of the right wing, resulting in its detachment and the subsequent crash.

Probable cause

Spatial disorientation of the pilot during cloud climb led to excessive aerodynamic forces causing right wing detachment.