Eastern Air Lines Lockheed Electra crash at Logan International Airport

62 fatalities • Boston, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An Eastern Air Lines Lockheed Electra crashed into Winthrop Bay shortly after departing Boston on October 4, 1960, following a bird strike.

What happened

On the afternoon of October 4, 1960, an Lockheed Electra, registration N 553<0xC2>3, was performing a takeoff from runway 9 at Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts. Shortly after the aircraft became airborne, it encountered a flock of starlings. The impact resulted in the ingestion of several birds into engines number 1, 2, and 4.

Following the ingestion, the crew shut down engine number 1 and feathered its propeller. Engines 2 and 4 suffered significant but temporary fluctuations in power. This unstable power delivery caused the aircraft to yaw toward the left and lose airspeed until it reached its stall speed. As the plane entered a leftward skid and lost velocity, the left wing dropped and the nose pitched upward, initiating a left-hand spin. Because the aircraft was at an altitude of less than 150 feet, there was insufficient height to recover from the descent. The impact with Winthrop Bay resulted in the total destruction of the airframe. Of the 72 persons on board, only 10 survivors were recorded.

Findings

The investigation concluded that the accident was driven by the specific sequence of power loss and subsequent recovery across multiple engines following the bird strike, which led to a critical loss of airspeed and aerodynamic control during the initial climb phase.

Probable cause

The ingestion of birds into multiple engines caused an unstable sequence of power fluctuations that led to a loss of airspeed and control during takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1960-10-04 Lockheed L-188 Electra accident near Boston, United States of America?

An Eastern Air Lines Lockheed Electra crashed into Winthrop Bay shortly after departing Boston on October 4, 1960, following a bird strike.

Were there any fatalities in the 1960-10-04 Lockheed L-188 Electra accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 62 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1960-10-04 involved a Lockheed L-188 Electra, registration N5533, operated by Eastern Airlines, at Boston, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The ingestion of birds into multiple engines caused an unstable sequence of power fluctuations that led to a loss of airspeed and control during takeoff.

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