29 fatalities

Aircraft Collision with Mt Nevado Illimani Near La Paz (N819EA)

Mt Nevado Illimani, BoliviaFlight

On January 1, 1985, a Boeing 727-200 (registration N819EA) operated by Eastern Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Mt Nevado Illimani, Bolivia in flight. 29 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Controlled flight into terrain after the crew failed to realize his altitude and path were incorrect while cruising in limited visibility due to the night and clouds up to 9,000 meters. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 16 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-09-03Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N819EA
Aircraft registered N819EA. Photo: Leslie Snelleman / CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An aircraft struck Mt Nevado Illimani at 19,600 feet after deviating from its route to avoid weather, killing all 29 occupants. The official cause was controlled flight into terrain in limited visibility.

Incident Overview and Route Deviation After crossing the Dakon intersection, approximately 55 nautical miles southeast of La Paz, the flight crew received clearance to descend from flight level 250 to flight level 180. During this phase, the crew deviated from the prescribed route, apparently to avoid bad weather. ## Impact and Casualties At an altitude of 19,600 feet, the aircraft struck the slope of Mt Nevado Illimani, a peak 6,400 meters high, located 43 kilometers southeast of runway 28. The aircraft disintegrated on impact, and all 29 occupants were killed. ## Official Findings The investigation determined that the accident was caused by controlled flight into terrain. The crew failed to realize that their altitude and path were incorrect while cruising in limited visibility due to night conditions and clouds extending up to 9,000 meters.

Probable cause

Controlled flight into terrain after the crew failed to realize his altitude and path were incorrect while cruising in limited visibility due to the night and clouds up to 9,000 meters.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1 Jan 1985 Boeing 727-200 accident near Mt Nevado Illimani, Bolivia?

An aircraft struck Mt Nevado Illimani at 19,600 feet after deviating from its route to avoid weather, killing all 29 occupants. The official cause was controlled flight into terrain in limited visibility.

Were there any fatalities in the 1 Jan 1985 Boeing 727-200 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 29 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1 Jan 1985 involved a Boeing 727-200, registration N819EA, operated by Eastern Airlines, at Mt Nevado Illimani, Bolivia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Controlled flight into terrain after the crew failed to realize his altitude and path were incorrect while cruising in limited visibility due to the night and clouds up to 9,000 meters.