141 fatalities

1995-12-18: Lockheed L-188 Electra (9Q-CRR) — Trans Service Airlift - TSA — Jamba, Angola

Jamba, AngolaTakeoff (climb)

On December 18, 1995, a Lockheed L-188 Electra (registration 9Q-CRR) operated by Trans Service Airlift - TSA was involved in an aviation accident near Jamba, Angola during takeoff. 141 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft became uncontrollable because it was carrying a payload that exceeded its certified maximum passenger capacity. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781207447Data APIEditorial standards

A four-engine aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff from Jamba Airport while transporting Congolese refugees, resulting in 141 fatalities.

What happened

During a humanitarian charter mission intended to repatriate refugees to Kinshasa, a four-engine aircraft experienced significant difficulties maintaining altitude following its departure from Jamba Airport. The flight, which was carrying passengers back to Kinshasa, entered a stall and subsequently crashed into a field situated only a few kilometers from the airport perimeter.

The accident resulted in a massive loss of life, with 141 fatalities recorded among the occupants. The deceased included 83 children. Out of all those on board, only three individuals survived the impact: the co-pilot and two passengers.

Findings

Investigations into the crash indicate that the aircraft was operating far beyond its intended capacity. While the plane was certified for a maximum of 97 passengers, it was carrying a much larger number of people at the time of the accident. The primary factor in the loss of control was excessive weight due to an overloaded aircraft.

Probable cause

The aircraft became uncontrollable because it was carrying a payload that exceeded its certified maximum passenger capacity.