Accident Overview
A training flight departing from Tokyo-Haneda Airport, destined for Niigata Airport, ended in tragedy when the aircraft collided with the slope of Mount Kinpoku, located near the center of Sado Island. The accident occurred during the descent phase, approximately 67 kilometers northwest of the threshold of Runway 10 at Niigata Airport. The aircraft was destroyed, and all four crew members lost their lives.
Weather and Operational Conditions
The descent was conducted in limited visibility due to adverse weather conditions. The crew had initiated the descent under visual flight rules (VFR) mode, despite being in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). This decision was made in preparation for an instrument landing system (ILS) approach to Runway 10 at Niigata Airport.
Accident Details
The aircraft struck the mountainous terrain of Mount Kinpoku while still at a significant distance from the airport. The impact point was consistent with controlled flight into terrain (CFIT), where an airworthy aircraft is inadvertently flown into terrain or water with no prior awareness of the impending collision by the crew.
Probable Cause
The official investigation determined that the accident was the consequence of a controlled flight into terrain after the crew initiated the descent under VFR mode in IMC conditions in preparation of an ILS approach to runway 10 at Niigata Airport.