37 fatalities

1972-10-21: NAMC YS-11 (SX-BBQ) — Olympic Airways — Athens-Ellinikon, Greece

Athens-Ellinikon, GreeceLanding (descent or approach)

On October 21, 1972, a NAMC YS-11 (registration SX-BBQ) operated by Olympic Airways was involved in an aviation accident near Athens-Ellinikon, Greece during landing or approach. 37 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident is believed to have been caused by a controlled flight into the water surface during an approach in low-visibility, stormy conditions. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 6 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781233520Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed into the sea approximately 5 km from the coast during a night approach in severe weather, resulting in 37 fatalities.

What happened

During a flight departing from Kerkyra Airport, the crew initiated their descent toward Athens-Ellinikon Airport under challenging meteorological conditions. The approach was conducted at night amidst stormy weather and significantly reduced visibility.

While on final approach, the aircraft type impacted the water surface. The impact occurred roughly 5 km away from the shoreline. Following the crash, the wreckage settled on the seabed at a depth of 12 meters. Emergency responders managed to recover the debris the following day, bringing it to the beach.

In terms of the human impact, the accident resulted in 37 fatalities, which included members of the crew. Despite the severity of the crash, rescue operations were successful in saving 16 occupants from the scene.

Findings

While an official determination regarding the precise origin of the accident has not been finalized, investigators point toward a controlled flight into terrain (specifically the water surface). This maneuver occurred while the aircraft was attempting to land during periods of poor visibility and inclement weather.

Probable cause

The accident is believed to have been caused by a controlled flight into the water surface during an approach in low-visibility, stormy conditions.