No fatalities

Pilot Forced to Land on Agricultural Airstrip After Fuel Starvation (N3PN)

Presidio-Lely, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On February 15, 1984, a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo (registration N3PN) operated by Thomas L. Parker was involved in an aviation accident near Presidio-Lely, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical due to fuel starvation, inadequate preflight planning, inadvertent loss of directional control, improper in-flight planning, and failure to refuel. Occurrence #2: forced landing. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot on a cross-country flight missed a refueling stop, attempted to continue, experienced partial power loss due to fuel starvation, and made a forced landing on a dirt airstrip. The aircraft overran, struck obstacles, and came to rest inverted with a wing fire.

Incident Summary

During a cross-country flight, the pilot was unable to locate a scheduled refueling stop and landed at an alternative location 100 miles from the intended stop. No refueling was accomplished, and the pilot decided to proceed to the final destination with the remaining fuel.

Loss of Power

En route, the right engine began to lose power, prompting the pilot to recognize fuel starvation. Switching to crossfeed restored normal engine operation. Despite being only about 3 miles from the destination, the pilot opted to land on a 4,000-foot dirt agricultural airstrip visible directly below.

Forced Landing and Overrun

The aircraft was forced down, landing downwind at high speed approximately midway down the runway. It failed to stop before the runway end, overrunning into a dirt bank and fence. The landing gear was knocked off during the overrun, and the aircraft became airborne again for about 700 feet before impacting terrain and tumbling. It came to rest inverted roughly 825 feet beyond the dirt bank.

Post-Impact Fire

A fire developed in the left wing, consuming most of the area near the left fuel tank outboard of the left engine.

Pilot Statement

The pilot stated that there were no malfunctions of the aircraft or systems.

Probable Cause (Official Findings)

Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical. Phase of operation: cruise - normal. Findings: fluid, fuel - starvation; preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command; became lost/disoriented - inadvertent - pilot in command; in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command; refueling - not performed - pilot in command.

Occurrence #2: forced landing. Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown. Findings: precautionary landing - performed - pilot in command.

Occurrence #3: overrun. Phase of operation: landing - roll. Findings: weather condition - tailwind; planned approach - improper - pilot in command; airspeed - excessive - pilot in command; proper touchdown point - not attained - pilot in command; wrong runway - selected - pilot in command.

Occurrence #4: nose over. Phase of operation: landing - roll. Findings: terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Feb 1984 Piper PA-31-310 Navajo accident near Presidio-Lely, United States of America?

A pilot on a cross-country flight missed a refueling stop, attempted to continue, experienced partial power loss due to fuel starvation, and made a forced landing on a dirt airstrip. The aircraft overran, struck obstacles, and came to rest inverted with a wing fire.

Were there any fatalities in the 15 Feb 1984 Piper PA-31-310 Navajo accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Feb 1984 involved a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo, registration N3PN, operated by Thomas L. Parker, at Presidio-Lely, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical due to fuel starvation, inadequate preflight planning, inadvertent loss of directional control, improper in-flight planning, and failure to refuel. Occurrence #2: forced landing. Occurrence #3: overrun due to tailwind, improper approach, excessive…