No fatalities

Pilot Seriously Burned in Ground Collision Near Vernal, Utah (N7497L)

Vernal, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On August 21, 1985, a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo (registration N7497L) operated by California Air Charter - Cal Air Charter was involved in an aviation accident near Vernal, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: In-flight collision with terrain/water during descent; findings: poor judgment by pilot in command, chronic fatigue, lack of sleep, and dawn light conditions. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot was seriously burned after his aircraft collided with terrain during descent to Vernal, Utah. Investigation cited poor judgment, chronic fatigue, lack of sleep, and dawn conditions.

Accident Summary

On the day of the accident, the pilot departed Salt Lake City at 0600 after returning from a multiday trip at 0200. He cancelled his IFR flight plan and began descending from 13,000 feet in preparation for landing at Vernal, UT. The aircraft impacted the ground in a wings-level attitude while under power. A postcrash ground fire resulted in serious burns to the pilot.

Pilot Activity Prior to Accident

The pilot had flown a small aircraft from Salt Lake City to Price, UT, and then to Pierre, SD, the day before the accident. He returned to Salt Lake City at 0200 on the day of the accident. The accident flight departed Salt Lake City at 0600. The pilot was identified as Pat Sullivan.

Investigation Findings

Examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of flight control failure prior to impact. A Federal Aviation Administration physician opined that the pilot was asleep at the time of impact. The aircraft was flying into the rising sun at the time of the accident.

The official findings identified the occurrence as an in-flight collision with terrain during a normal descent. Specific findings included: poor judgment by the pilot in command, chronic fatigue, lack of sleep, terrain condition (open field), and light condition (dawn). The pilot sustained serious burns from the postcrash ground fire.

Probable cause

In-flight collision with terrain/water during descent; findings: poor judgment by pilot in command, chronic fatigue, lack of sleep, and dawn light conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 21 Aug 1985 Piper PA-31-310 Navajo accident near Vernal, United States of America?

A pilot was seriously burned after his aircraft collided with terrain during descent to Vernal, Utah. Investigation cited poor judgment, chronic fatigue, lack of sleep, and dawn conditions.

Were there any fatalities in the 21 Aug 1985 Piper PA-31-310 Navajo accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 21 Aug 1985 involved a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo, registration N7497L, operated by California Air Charter - Cal Air Charter, at Vernal, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

In-flight collision with terrain/water during descent; findings: poor judgment by pilot in command, chronic fatigue, lack of sleep, and dawn light conditions.