No fatalities

Propeller Hub Fatigue Leads to Engine Separation and Forced Landing (N123CB)

Baconton, United States of AmericaFlight

On April 5, 1982, a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain (registration N123CB) operated by Aircraft Service Center was involved in an aviation accident near Baconton, United States of America in flight. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fatigue of the propeller hub, leading to blade separation and subsequent engine separation. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced a loud bang and vibration during descent, followed by engine separation. A wheels-up forced landing resulted in a back injury. Investigation found propeller hub fatigue from a grease fitting and incorrect counterweights.

Incident Description

During descent from 7,000 to 5,000 feet, the pilot heard a loud bang, accompanied by a temporary vibration and a violent swerve to the right. Looking out the right window, the pilot saw only the tops of the engine mounts and believed the right engine had fallen off. The aircraft could be controlled only after reducing the left engine power to idle.

Forced Landing and Aftermath

The pilot executed a wheels-up forced landing. During the landing, the aircraft tore through a fence, slid across a paved road, and went over an embankment before coming to rest and catching fire. The pilot sustained a back injury and had difficulty exiting the aircraft.

Investigation Findings

Examination revealed that the propeller hub had failed due to fatigue, resulting in blade separation and subsequent engine tearaway. The engine remained attached to the airframe by cables. Metallurgical analysis of the hub showed that the fatigue crack originated at a threaded grease fitting. Gouging was visible on the inner wall of the hub.

Additionally, a set of incorrect counterweights was found on the propeller. The counterweights are designed to reduce vibration.

Probable cause

Fatigue of the propeller hub, leading to blade separation and subsequent engine separation.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 5 Apr 1982 Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain accident near Baconton, United States of America?

A pilot experienced a loud bang and vibration during descent, followed by engine separation. A wheels-up forced landing resulted in a back injury. Investigation found propeller hub fatigue from a grease fitting and incorrect counterweights.

Were there any fatalities in the 5 Apr 1982 Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 5 Apr 1982 involved a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain, registration N123CB, operated by Aircraft Service Center, at Baconton, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Fatigue of the propeller hub, leading to blade separation and subsequent engine separation.