1 fatality

Aircraft Collision with Dike During Landing Roll Results in Destruction and Fatality (N49984)

Florida City, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On March 14, 1986, a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain (registration N49984) operated by James W. Cooper was involved in an aviation accident near Florida City, United States of America during landing or approach. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Occurrence #1: on ground/water encounter with terrain/water Phase of operation: landing - roll Findings 1. (c) planning/decision - inadequate - pilot in command 2. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An unidentified aircraft landed on a flood control dike, veered off during a curve, lost landing gear, struck brush, and caught fire. The sole occupant was killed. Investigation cited inadequate planning and loss of directional control.

Incident Overview

An aircraft touched down on the top of a flood control dike approximately 12 feet wide. During the landing roll, it continued for about 1,336 feet before the left wheel slid off the dike at a point where the dike made a slight curve to the right. As the left wheel departed the dike, the left landing gear was torn from the aircraft.

Sequence of Events

After the left gear separated, the left wing struck heavy brush, causing the aircraft to rotate 180 degrees. Subsequently, the nose gear was torn from the aircraft, and the right landing gear collapsed during the crash sequence.

Post-Accident Findings

Examination of the aircraft revealed that all cabin seats had been removed and the aircraft was gutted by fire. The aircraft's fuel caps were found on the ground next to the aircraft. An unidentified body was located approximately 835 feet north of the aircraft. No one has claimed ownership of the aircraft, and the address of the registered owner is non-existent. The pilot, the sole occupant on board, was killed.

Probable Cause

According to the official investigation, the accident involved three occurrences. Occurrence #1 was an on-ground/water encounter with terrain/water during the landing roll. The findings for this occurrence stated: (1) Planning/decision was inadequate on the part of the pilot in command, and (2) Directional control was not maintained by the pilot in command. Occurrence #2 was a main landing gear collapse during the landing roll. Occurrence #3 was a nose gear collapse during the landing roll.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 14 Mar 1986 Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain accident near Florida City, United States of America?

An unidentified aircraft landed on a flood control dike, veered off during a curve, lost landing gear, struck brush, and caught fire. The sole occupant was killed. Investigation cited inadequate planning and loss of directional control.

Were there any fatalities in the 14 Mar 1986 Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 14 Mar 1986 involved a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain, registration N49984, operated by James W. Cooper, at Florida City, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Occurrence #1: on ground/water encounter with terrain/water Phase of operation: landing - roll Findings 1. (c) planning/decision - inadequate - pilot in command 2. (c) directional control - not maintained - pilot in command ---------- Occurrence #2: main gear collapsed Phase of operation: landing - roll ----------…