Incident Overview
A student pilot, who worked as an aircraft refueler, took an unattended parked aircraft without authorization and initiated a solo flight at approximately 0200 hours. The flight ended shortly after takeoff when the aircraft crashed into the ocean about 300 yards offshore from Key West, Florida. The aircraft sank in 10 feet of water, and the pilot sustained minor injuries.
Sequence of Events
The unauthorized flight began with the student pilot taking the parked aircraft without permission. The takeoff and initial climb were executed under dark night conditions. Almost immediately after becoming airborne, the aircraft lost control and descended uncontrollably, colliding with the water.
Official Findings
The investigation identified the primary occurrence as a loss of control during the takeoff initial climb phase. The probable cause was attributed to the pilot's improper use of flight controls, impaired visual and aural perception, failure to follow proper procedures and directives, overconfidence in personal ability, poor judgment, failure to maintain altitude, emotional reaction, failure to attain proper climb rate, lack of total experience in the type of operation, failure to maintain clearance, and spatial disorientation. The secondary occurrence was an in-flight collision with terrain/water during an uncontrolled descent.
Pilot Status
The pilot was slightly injured in the crash. No other injuries were reported. The aircraft was substantially damaged and sank in shallow water.