5 fatalities

2014-08-31: Piper PA-46 (Malibu/Meridian/Mirage/Matrix/M-Class) (N228LL) — Real Estate School — Erie, United States of America

Erie, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On August 31, 2014, a Piper PA-46 (Malibu/Meridian/Mirage/Matrix/M-Class) (registration N228LL) operated by Real Estate School was involved in an aviation accident near Erie, United States of America during landing or approach. 5 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and exceedance of the critical angle of attack during a go-around with a tailwind condition, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781193416Data APIEditorial standards

A private pilot at an airport attempted a straight-in approach to runway 33 while traffic flow was on runway 15. An opposing departure passed close, and during a go-around the airplane stalled and impacted terrain.

Incident Details

A private pilot was inbound to an airport, attempting to conduct a straight-in approach to runway 33. At the time of arrival, the prevailing wind had traffic using runway 15. Another airplane was departing the airport in the opposite direction and crossed in close proximity to the accident airplane. The departing traffic altered its course to the right to avoid the accident airplane, while the accident airplane continued on its final approach course.

Sequence of Events

Both aircraft were in radio communication on the airport common traffic advisory frequency and were exercising see-and-avoid rules as required. Witnesses reported that as the airplane continued down runway 33 for landing, they heard an increase in engine power and observed the airplane make a left-hand turn to depart the runway in an attempted go-around. The airplane entered a left bank with a nose-high attitude, failed to gain altitude, and subsequently stalled and impacted terrain.

It is likely the pilot did not maintain the necessary airspeed during the attempted go-around and exceeded the airplane's critical angle of attack. The investigation did not reveal why the pilot chose to conduct the approach with opposing traffic or why he attempted a landing with a tailwind, but this likely increased the pilot's workload during a critical phase of flight.

Probable Cause

The official finding stated: "The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and exceedance of the critical angle of attack during a go-around with a tailwind condition, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. A contributing factor to the accident was the pilot's decision to continue the approach with opposing traffic."