Engine fire and power loss during takeoff near airport

No fatalities • Hurricane, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An engine fire caused by misaligned exhaust components led to a total loss of power and a forced landing in a field shortly after takeoff.

What happened

During the initial climb phase following takeoff, the pilot detected the smell of smoke inside the cockpit. In an attempt to return to the departure airport, the aircraft experienced a complete loss of engine power. The pilot performed an emergency forced landing in a field located near the airfield, where the aircraft type struck a metal pipe and a fence during the impact. Following the landing, all occupants were able to exit the aircraft safely. Shortly after the occupants egressed, a fire was observed originating from beneath the engine cowling.

Post-accident inspections identified fire damage affecting the roof, the forward section of the baggage compartment, and the engine accessory area situated between the aft air baffles and the firewall.

Findings

Investigation into the engine failure revealed that an engine exhaust crossover pipe assembly was improperly aligned at the slip joint. Although a manufacturer service bulletin had previously mandated inspections of exhaust joints, and a maintenance event occurred only 7.5 flight hours prior to the accident, the installation was flawed. The mechanic responsible for the recent maintenance failed to follow the prescribed reinstallation procedures for the crossover pipes. Furthermore, the inspector failed to monitor the installation process, instead performing a final check only after the components were obscured by protective heat shields.

This misaligned exhaust crossover pipe allowed hot gases to escape into the engine compartment. The escaping heat ignited a fire that damaged essential fuel and oil lines, ultimately causing the engine to lose all power.

Probable cause

Improper installation of an engine exhaust crossover pipe during maintenance allowed hot gases to escape and ignite fuel and oil lines.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2018-10-21 Piper PA-46 (Malibu/Meridian/Mirage/Matrix/M-Class) accident near Hurricane, United States of America?

An engine fire caused by misaligned exhaust components led to a total loss of power and a forced landing in a field shortly after takeoff.

Were there any fatalities in the 2018-10-21 Piper PA-46 (Malibu/Meridian/Mirage/Matrix/M-Class) accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2018-10-21 involved a Piper PA-46 (Malibu/Meridian/Mirage/Matrix/M-Class), registration N413LL, operated by Keystone Aviation, at Hurricane, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Improper installation of an engine exhaust crossover pipe during maintenance allowed hot gases to escape and ignite fuel and oil lines.

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