1 fatality

Pilot Killed in ILS Approach Crash (N77BR)

Jacksonville-Intl, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On March 22, 1989, a Piper PA-60 Aerostar (Ted Smith 600) (registration N77BR) operated by Top Flight Air Service was involved in an aviation accident near Jacksonville-Intl, United States of America during landing or approach. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Improper use of the IFR procedure by the pilot, his failure to maintain a proper glide path, and his failure to identify the decision height. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-09-03Data APIEditorial standards

A sole pilot was killed when his aircraft descended below the ILS glide slope and struck trees 1.8 miles short of the runway during an IFR approach.

Approach and Impact During an instrument flight rules (IFR) arrival, the pilot was cleared for an ILS runway 07 approach. The pilot was also advised of a DC-9 aircraft four miles ahead and instructed to use caution for wake turbulence. While on final approach, the aircraft descended below the ILS glide slope and struck trees, crashing approximately 1.8 miles short of the runway. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, was killed. ## Investigation Findings Investigators found no preimpact part failure or malfunction of the aircraft or engines that would have caused the accident. The ILS system had no reported problems and tested normal after the accident. The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate valid for single-engine land aircraft, with multi-engine privileges authorized only at the private pilot level. An NTSB performance study indicated the aircraft was 2 minutes and 57 seconds behind the DC-9. Radar data showed the aircraft did not exceed a bank angle of 32 degrees and no excessive g-values were evident during the approach.

Probable cause

Improper use of the IFR procedure by the pilot, his failure to maintain a proper glide path, and his failure to identify the decision height.