Casualties unknown

1989-03-23: Piper AEROSTAR 600 (N77BR) — Top Flight Air Service — Jacksonville, FL

Jacksonville, FL, US

On March 23, 1989, a Piper AEROSTAR 600 (registration N77BR) operated by Top Flight Air Service was involved in an aviation accident near Jacksonville, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: IMPROPER USE OF THE IFR PROCEDURE BY THE PILOT, HIS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN A PROPER GLIDE PATH, AND HIS FAILURE TO IDENTIFY THE DECISION HEIGHT. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft on an ILS approach to runway 7 descended below the glideslope, struck trees, and crashed about 1.8 miles short of the runway. No pre-impact mechanical failures were found, and the ILS system tested normal.

Approach and Accident

The pilot was cleared for an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach to runway 7 and was advised of a DC-9 aircraft ahead, approximately 4 miles in front, with a caution for wake turbulence. During the final approach, the aircraft descended below the ILS glideslope and subsequently struck trees, crashing about 1.8 miles short of the runway.

Aircraft and Systems Examination

No pre-impact failure or malfunction of the aircraft or its engines was found that would have resulted in the accident. The ILS system was reported to have no problems and tested normally after the accident.

Pilot Qualifications

The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate, which was valid for single-engine land aircraft. His multi-engine privileges were authorized only as a private pilot.

Performance and Radar Data

A National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) performance study showed that the aircraft was 2 minutes and 57 seconds behind the DC-9. Radar data indicated that the aircraft did not exceed a bank angle of 32 degrees, and no excessive G-values were evident during the approach.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27939. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.