No fatalities

2018-11-08: PZL-Mielec AN-2 (RA-84674) — 2nd United Arkhangelsk Aviation Division — Arkhangelsk, Russia

Arkhangelsk, RussiaFlight

On November 8, 2018, a PZL-Mielec AN-2 (registration RA-84674) operated by 2nd United Arkhangelsk Aviation Division was involved in an aviation accident near Arkhangelsk, Russia in flight. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident with the An-2 RA-84674 aircraft occurred during a forced landing in the forest, the need for which was due to the impossibility of continuing the flight due to the effect of icing on the aerodynamic and traction characteristics of the aircraft… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781191167Data APIEditorial standards

An An-2 aircraft with 14 occupants made a forced landing in a forest near Arkhangelsk after icing degraded performance; all were rescued, two passengers injured, aircraft destroyed.

Accident Overview

On a scheduled flight from Arkhangelsk-Vaskovo Airport to Mezen with intermediate stops at Soyana and Dolgoshchel’e, an An-2 aircraft, registration RA-84674, encountered icing conditions. The single-engine aircraft carried 12 passengers (11 adults and one child) and two pilots. During the flight, deteriorating weather brought drizzle, and frost formed on the windshield. The crew lowered altitude from 400 to 300 meters. The captain decided to return to Arkhangelsk, but the aircraft’s speed decreased from 170 to 120 km/h. Unable to maintain altitude and speed, the crew attempted an emergency landing. The aircraft struck trees and crashed in a wooded area approximately 50 kilometers northeast of Arkhangelsk-Talaghy Airport. All 14 occupants were rescued; two passengers sustained injuries. The aircraft was destroyed.

Flight and Weather

The flight departed from Arkhangelsk-Vaskovo Airport en route to Mezen, with planned stops at Soyana and Dolgoshchel’e. As the flight progressed, weather conditions worsened with drizzle. Ice formation appeared on the windshield, prompting the crew to reduce their altitude from 400 to 300 meters. The captain made the decision to return to Arkhangelsk.

Emergency Landing

While returning, the aircraft experienced a drop in speed from 170 to 120 km/h. The crew found themselves unable to maintain either speed or altitude. They initiated an emergency landing, during which the aircraft collided with trees and came to rest in a forested area. The impact destroyed the aircraft. Rescue efforts successfully extracted all 14 occupants, with two passengers reported as injured.

Investigation Findings

The official investigation determined that the accident occurred during a forced landing necessitated by the impossibility of continuing the flight due to icing effects on the aircraft’s aerodynamic and traction characteristics. Specifically, the aircraft could not maintain altitude and speed even with the takeoff engine power setting. A contributing factor was identified: the crew’s decision to climb above 150 meters from ground level, where stratus clouds and icing had been forecast.

Probable cause

The accident with the An-2 RA-84674 aircraft occurred during a forced landing in the forest, the need for which was due to the impossibility of continuing the flight due to the effect of icing on the aerodynamic and traction characteristics of the aircraft (the inability to maintain altitude and speed even with the takeoff engine operating mode). The contributing factor, most likely, was the decision of the crew to climb over 150 m from the ground level, where the presence of stratus clouds and icing was predicted.